Mac环境配置

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简单记录Mac下安装的常用软件，以便快速恢复环境。

安装Homebrew

安装依赖项

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xcode-select --install

设置永久环境变量

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test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.bash_profile  # bash
test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile
test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile
test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles""' >> ~/.bash_profile

test -r ~/.profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.profile
test -r ~/.profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.profile
test -r ~/.profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.profile
test -r ~/.profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.profile

test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.zprofile  # zsh
test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.zprofile
test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.zprofile
test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.zprofile

设置Homebrew安装时的临时环境变量

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export HOMEBREW_INSTALL_FROM_API=1
export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"
export HOMEBREW_PIP_INDEX_URL="https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple"

安装Homebrew

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git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/install.git brew-install
/bin/bash brew-install/install.sh
rm -rf brew-install

将Homebrew加入PATH

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test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.bash_profile
test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.zprofile

配置部分homebrew仓库

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for tap in cask{-fonts,-drivers,-versions} command-not-found services; do
    brew tap --custom-remote --force-auto-update "homebrew/${tap}" "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git"
done
brew update

安装常用软件

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brew install --formula \
    git git-lfs gnupg inetutils node qemu sevenzip [email protected] helm
brew install --cask \
    scroll-reverser keepingyouawake qq wechat google-chrome firefox neteasemusic xmind drawio sfm \
    docker jetbrains-toolbox windows-app utm visual-studio-code wireshark git-credential-manager
# brew tap v2raya/v2raya
# brew install v2raya
# brew services start v2raya

安装Flutter开发环境

通过jetbrains-toolbox安装Android Studio.

SDK Manager中安装SDK和commandline tools.

通过AppStore安装Xcode.

配置Flutter

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brew install flutter cocoapods
flutter doctor --android-licenses
sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch
sudo xcodebuild -license

安装 Rust 开发环境

通过 jetbrains-toolbox 安装 RustRover.

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brew install rustup
echo 'export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup/rustup' >> ~/.zprofile
echo 'export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/rustup' >> ~/.zprofile
source ~/.zprofile
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y
source ~/.zprofile
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mkdir -vp ${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}

cat << EOF | tee -a ${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}/config.toml
[source.crates-io]
replace-with = 'mirror'

[source.mirror]
registry = "sparse+https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"
EOF

安装测试软件

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brew install --formula \
    jmeter
brew install --cask \
    postman chromedriver geckodriver
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /opt/homebrew/bin/chromedriver
safaridriver --enable