Mac环境配置

简单记录Mac下安装的常用软件,以便快速恢复环境。

安装Homebrew

安装依赖项

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xcode-select --install

设置永久环境变量

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test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.bash_profile  # bash
test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile
test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile
test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles""' >> ~/.bash_profile

test -r ~/.profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.profile
test -r ~/.profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.profile
test -r ~/.profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.profile
test -r ~/.profile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.profile

test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.zprofile # zsh
test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.zprofile
test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.zprofile
test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.zprofile

设置Homebrew安装时的临时环境变量

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export HOMEBREW_INSTALL_FROM_API=1
export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"
export HOMEBREW_PIP_INDEX_URL="https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple"

安装Homebrew

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git clone --depth=1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/install.git brew-install
/bin/bash brew-install/install.sh
rm -rf brew-install

将Homebrew加入PATH

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test -r ~/.bash_profile && echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.bash_profile
test -r ~/.zprofile && echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.zprofile

配置部分homebrew仓库

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for tap in cask{-fonts,-drivers,-versions} command-not-found services; do
brew tap --custom-remote --force-auto-update "homebrew/${tap}" "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-${tap}.git"
done
brew update

安装常用软件

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brew install --formula \
git git-lfs gnupg inetutils node qemu sevenzip [email protected] helm
brew install --cask \
scroll-reverser keepingyouawake qq wechat google-chrome firefox neteasemusic xmind drawio clashx-pro \
docker gephi jetbrains-toolbox microsoft-remote-desktop utm visual-studio-code wireshark
# brew tap v2raya/v2raya
# brew install v2raya
# brew services start v2raya

安装Flutter开发环境

通过jetbrains-toolbox安装Android Studio.

SDK Manager中安装SDK和commandline tools.

通过AppStore安装Xcode.

配置Flutter

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brew install flutter cocoapods
flutter doctor --android-licenses
sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch
sudo xcodebuild -license

安装测试软件

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brew install --formula \
jmeter
brew install --cask \
postman chromedriver geckodriver
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /opt/homebrew/bin/chromedriver
safaridriver --enable